China targets 2027 milestone for its commercial space sector development
It discusses China’s “Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-27)”, released by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on November 25, 2025. The plan aims to position China as a global leader in commercial space by 2027, treating it as a core pillar for becoming a space power. Key measures include opening national R&D to private firms (focusing on reusable rockets and intelligent satellites), establishing a national development fund with patient capital, sharing state test facilities, unifying standards for launches and debris avoidance, and accelerating national space legislation.
A highlight is the Zhuque-3 reusable rocket by LandSpace—the world’s first stainless-steel methalox-fueled rocket—with a target launch cost under 20,000 yuan/kg, though its first vertical landing attempt failed. The plan supports in-orbit services, space manufacturing, tourism, lunar resources, and LEO constellations, while addressing space debris and Kessler Syndrome risks. It promotes regional hubs, government procurement, and international cooperation.
Despite challenges like lagging behind SpaceX in payload and frequency, the initiative signals China’s ambition to dominate the commercial space economy through innovation and ecosystem integration.
The full article can be viewed here: